imperative

B2 CET-6 大学 FREQ #12923 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 命令, 必要的事, 规则, 祈使语气 a. 命令式的, 急需的, 势在必行的, 强制的

发音

UK /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
其它
CA /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
其它
US /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
CA /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.ɾɪv/
US /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.ɾɪv/
AU /ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.tɪv/
AU /ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.ɾɪv/

词形变化

imperatives 复数 imperatives more imperative 比较级 most imperative 最高级

别名

impv. imp. imper.

教材释义与例句

名词

必要的事；命令；需要；规则；祈使语气

形容词

必要的，不可避免的；紧急的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；祈使的

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    The grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.

    不可数 语言学 可数

    The verbs in sentences like "Do it!" and "Say what you like!" are in the imperative.

  2. 2.

    A verb in the imperative mood.

    可数 语言学 不可数
  3. 3.

    An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

    可数 不可数

    Visiting Berlin is an imperative.

adj. C1
  1. 1.

    Essential; crucial; extremely important.

    迫切的

    必须的

    至关重要的

    That you come here right now is imperative.

  2. 2.

    Of, or relating to the imperative mood.

    祈使的

    语言学
  3. 3.

    Having semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

    计算机 工程 数学
  4. 4.

    Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.

    命令式的

    imperative orders

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

imperative mood

上位词 7

duty responsibility mood mode obligation verb modality
形容词

近义相关 10

crying desperate urgent instant pressing insistent shrill strident adjuratory clamant

参见 2

assertive self-assertive

相关短语

imperative language [计] 命令式语言, 强制语言 imperative mood 祈使式[语气]; 命令式 imperative moods imperative programming imperative languages imperative mandate categorical imperative 绝对命令(康德的伦理学原则) compound imperative first imperative second imperative biological imperative moral imperative hypothetical imperative [哲学]（康德伦理学中的）假言命令，假言令式

词源

Borrowed from Latin imperātīvus.

来源：wiktionary