inactivate

vt. 使不活动, 撤销, 使失去活性, 灭活 [医] 灭活, 使不活动

发音

/ɪˈnæktɪveɪt/

词形变化

inactivated inactivates 三单 inactivates inactivating inactivating 现在分词 inactivated 过去式 inactivated 过去分词

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To make inactive.

    使不活动

    及物

词汇关系

动词

同义词 3

deactivate demobilize demobilise

反义词 1

activate

上位词 5

change alter discharge modify muster out

下位词 2

paralyze paralyse

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *ən- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Proto-Indo-European *-wósder. Latin -īvus ▲ Ancient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl. Latin āctīvus Latin ināctīvuslbor. French inactifder. English inactive Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English inactivate From inactive + -ate (verb-forming suffix) or in- + activate.

来源：wiktionary