infraction

大学 FREQ #35676

n. 违反, 侵害 [医] 不全骨折

发音

UK /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/
US /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/

词形变化

infractions 复数 infractions

教材释义与例句

名词

违反

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A minor offence, petty crime.

    违规

    法律

    Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.

  2. 2.

    A violation; breach.

    违规

  3. 3.

    A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee.

    体育

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

violation misdemeanor infringement misdemeanour

上位词 4

crime criminal offence criminal offense lawbreaking

下位词 7

perjury sedition breach of the peace disorderly conduct false pretence false pretense indecent exposure

相关短语

neutral-zone infraction

词源

From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).

来源：wiktionary