jog

B2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #11494 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 轻推, 轻撞, 慢跑 v. 轻推, (使)蹒跚行进, (使)慢跑

发音

UK /d͡ʒɒɡ/
US /d͡ʒɑɡ/

词形变化

jogs 复数 jogs jogged jogging jogs 三单 jogging 现在分词 jogged 过去式 jogged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

慢跑;轻推,轻撞

a slow steady run, especially done as a way of exercising

动词

慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸

to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising

动词

慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.

    跑步

    慢跑

  2. 2.

    A sudden push or nudge.

  3. 3.

    A flat placed perpendicularly to break up a flat surface.

    艺术
  4. 4.

    In card tricks, one or more cards that are secretly made to protrude slightly from the deck as an aid to the performer.

v. B1
  1. 1.

    To push slightly; to move or shake with a push or jerk, as to gain the attention of; to jolt.

    及物

    jog one's elbow

  2. 2.

    To shake, stir or rouse.

    及物

    I tried desperately to jog my memory.

  3. 3.

    To walk or ride forward with a jolting pace; to move at a heavy pace, trudge; to move on or along.

    不及物

    1673, John Milton, “Another on the same” preceded by “On the University Carrier, who sickn’d in the time of his vacancy, being forbid to go to London, by reason of the Plague” referring to Thomas Hobson, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: Tho. Dring, p. 33, Here lieth one who did most truly prove, That he could never die while he could move, So hung his destiny, never to rot, While he might still jogg on and keep his trot,

  4. 4.

    To move at a pace between walking and running, to run at a leisurely pace.

    不及物 体育

    I saw her jogging in the forest yesterday.

  5. 5.

    To cause to move at an energetic trot.

    跑步

    慢跑

    及物

    to jog a horse

  6. 6.

    To straighten stacks of paper by lightly tapping against a flat surface.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Of uncertain origin. Originally with the meaning of "to shake up and down." Possibly from Middle English joggen, a variant of jaggen (“to pierce, prod, stir up, arouse”); see jag (“sharp projection”). Or, perhaps an early alteration of English shog (“to jolt, shake; depart, go”), from Middle English shoggen, schoggen (“to shake up and down, jog”), from Middle Dutch schocken (“to jolt, bounce”) or Middle Low German schoggen, schocken (“to shog”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skukkōn (“to move, shake, tremble”), possibly related to *skakan (“to shake, stir”). More at shock.

来源:wiktionary