kin

CET-4 大学 FREQ #6973 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 亲戚, 同族, 血缘关系, 家族 a. 有亲属关系的, 性质类似的, 同类的

发音

US /kɪn/

词形变化

kins 复数 kins 三单 kinning 现在分词 kinned 过去式 kinned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

形容词

同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Race; family; breed; kind.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Persons of the same race or family; kindred.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.

    亲属

    亲族

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Relationship; same-bloodedness or affinity; near connection or alliance, as of those having common descent.

    可数 不可数
  5. 1.

    Alternative form of qin (“Chinese string instrument”).

  6. 1.

    A fictional or non-fictional being whom one spiritually connects to.

    俚语
  7. 2.

    Someone who identifies as a certain fictional character.

    俚语
  8. 1.

    Alternative form of k'in.

  9. 1.

    Clipping of kinesiology.

    非正式 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To identify with; as in spiritually connect to a fictional or non-fictional being.

    俚语 及物
  2. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of can.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Related by blood or marriage, akin. (It is more common to form sentences using the noun instead.)

    It turns out my back-fence neighbor is kin to one of my co-workers.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:kin.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

family tribe clan kindred kinsperson

上位词 3

relative relation social group

下位词 9

family folks totem genealogy affine family tree family unit mishpachah mishpocha

部分词 3

relative relation tribesperson
形容词

同义词 5

akin cognate consanguine consanguineal consanguineous

近义相关 1

related

相关短语

kin state kin states kin selection 亲缘选择 Kin Sha Kiang Kin Sha kin 'ell Jinsha Jiang 金沙江 'kin 'ell kith and kin 骨肉,亲属,同胞;亲朋 next of kin [法] 最近亲, 最近的血亲 fictive kin kissing kin n. 见面可以接吻的亲戚，关系融洽的人，可以相容的事物 totem kin a kin

词源

From Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”). Cognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), North Frisian kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”).

来源：wiktionary