lighter

B1 大学 FREQ #4521 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 点火者, 点灯工人, 打火机, 驳船 vt. 以驳船搬运

发音

US /ˈlaɪtɚ/
US /ˈlaɪɾɚ/
UK /ˈlaɪtə/

词形变化

lighters 复数 lightered lightering lighters 三单 lightering 现在分词 lightered 过去式 lightered 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

驳运

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A person who lights things.

    a lighter of lamps

  2. 2.

    A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

    打火机

    火机

    赖打

    Cigarette in mouth, he clutched his pockets in search of a lighter.

  3. 1.

    A flat-bottomed boat for carrying heavy loads across short distances (especially for canals or for loading or unloading larger boats).

v.
  1. 1.

    To transfer (cargo or passengers) to or from a ship by means of a lighter or other small vessel.

    1900. Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain. Vol. 7, pg. 3227. Troops and stores were lightered to the wharves inside the harbor by steamers Orizaba and Berkshire.

  2. 2.

    To transfer cargo or fuel from (a ship), lightening it to make its draft less or to make it easier to refloat.

adj.
  1. 1.

    comparative form of light: more light

    I prefer a lighter shade of pink.

  2. 1.

    comparative form of light: more light

    What happened? You look 10 lbs. lighter!

    I wish I'd thrown a lighter punch; he's out cold.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From light (“to ignite”) + -er. Cognate with Middle Dutch lichtere, lichter (“one who spreads light, illuminator”), Dutch lichter, luchter (“candle-holder, chandelier”). Compare also Middle English lightnere, liȝtnere (“one who enlightens or illuminates”).

来源:wiktionary