mildew

FREQ #35403

n. 霉 vi. 发霉, 生霉 vt. 使发霉

发音

UK /ˈmɪl.djuː/
其它
US /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/

词形变化

mildews 复数 mildews mildewed mildewing mildews 三单 mildewing 现在分词 mildewed 过去式 mildewed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

    霉菌

    霉

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学 医学
v.
  1. 1.

    To taint with mildew.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To become tainted with mildew.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

mold mould

上位词 3

fungus spoiling spoilage

下位词 2

downy mildew powdery mildew
动词

同义词 2

mold mould

上位词 1

change

下位词 1

smut

相关短语

powdery mildew 白粉病, 白粉菌 wheat mildew downy mildew 霜霉病 crazy top downy mildew sorghum downy mildew

词源

From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.

来源：wiktionary