smut

FREQ #27501

n. 煤尘, 污迹, 黑穗病 vt. 弄脏 vi. 患黑穗病

发音

US /smʌt/
其它 /smʊt/

词形变化

smuts 复数 smuts smuts 三单 smutted smutting smutting 现在分词 smutted 过去式 smutted 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Soot.

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A flake of ash or soot.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    Obscene language; ribaldry; obscenity.

    不可数 可数
  5. 5.

    Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学 医学
  6. 6.

    Bad, soft coal containing earthy matter, found in the immediate locality of faults.

    可数 不可数 商务 采矿
  7. 7.

    A copper boiler.

    古体 可数 俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To stain (or be stained) with soot or other dirt.

    及物/不及物
  2. 2.

    To taint (grain, etc.) with the smut fungus.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To become tainted by the smut fungus.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To clear of the smut fungus.

    及物

    to smut grain for the mill

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

porn filth porno pornography crock soot obscenity erotica carbon black dirty word

上位词 5

c creation carbon fungus profanity

下位词 10

bunt bawdy loose smut bawdry child pornography corn smut kiddie porn kiddy porn onion smut scatology
动词

上位词 9

change stain alter mold infect mould modify taint mildew

相关短语

smut fungus 黑粉菌 corn smut [医] 玉蜀黍黑穗病 false loose smut onion smut 洋葱黑粉病，葱黑粉病 ditto, brother smut barley smut loose smut 散黑穗病

词源

From Middle English smutten (“to defile, debase”), related to German Schmutz (“filth, dirt, smut”) and schmutzen (“to make dirty, stain”). Doublet of schmutz. Compare also Old English smitta (“smear; blot; mark; stain; pollution”), Old English besmītan (“to besmut; defile; dirty; pollute; contaminate”).

来源：wiktionary