soot

FREQ #22082 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 煤烟, 炭黑色 vt. 熏以煤烟

发音

US /suːt/
其它 /sʉt/
SCOT /sʉt/

词形变化

soots 复数 soots sooting soots 三单 sooting 现在分词 sooted 过去式 sooted 过去分词

别名

sout

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

    油烟

    不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To cover or dress with soot.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

crock smut carbon black lampblack

上位词 2

c carbon
动词

上位词 2

coat surface

相关短语

soot wart [医] 煤烟疣, 煤灰癌(发生于烟囱扫除工人的阴囊) soot warts soot ball soot balls soot devil soot devils soot blower [化] 吹灰装置 soot blowers

词源

Inherited from Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).

来源：wiktionary