nasty

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #2478 ★★☆☆☆

a. 污秽的, 下流的, 险恶的

发音

AU /ˈnaː.sti/
UK /ˈnɑː.sti/
US /ˈnæs.ti/

词形变化

nasties 复数 nasties nastier 比较级 nastier nastiest nastiest 最高级

别名

narsty

教材释义与例句

名词

令人不快的事物

名词

性的吸引力

形容词

下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something nasty.

    非正式

    Processed foods are full of aspartame and other nasties.

    This video game involves flying through a maze zapping various nasties.

  2. 2.

    Sexual intercourse.

    委婉 俚语
  3. 3.

    A video nasty.

adj. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Dirty, filthy.

    美国
  2. 2.

    Contemptible, unpleasant (of a person).

  3. 3.

    Objectionable, unpleasant (of a thing); repellent, offensive.

  4. 4.

    Indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd.

  5. 5.

    Spiteful, unkind.

  6. 6.

    Awkward, difficult to navigate; dangerous.

    英国
  7. 7.

    Grave or dangerous (of an accident, illness etc.).

    英国
  8. 8.

    Formidable, terrific; wicked.

    美国 俚语

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English nasty, nasti, naxty, naxte (“unclean, filthy”), whence also Early Modern English nasky (“nasty”), of obscure origin. Probably from earlier Middle English *naskty, *naskedy, from Middle English *nasked (“dirty, messy”) + -y, ultimately of North Germanic origin (comparable to Danish nasket (“dirty, foul, unpleasant”), Swedish naskot (“dirty, filthy”), Swedish naskig, naskug (“nasty, dirty, messy”)), themselves all probably related to Proto-Germanic *hnaskuz (“tender, soft”). Likely doublet of nesh and nosh. Cognate with Scots nastie, nestie (“dirty, filthy”). Alternative theories have also been proposed, which include: * From Low German nask (“nasty”) + -y. * Middle Dutch nestich, nistich ("nasty, dirty, unpleasant" > Modern Dutch nestig (“dirty, filthy, unclean; lazy, cranky”)), perhaps ultimately connected to the Scandinavian word above, or related to *nest (“nest”). * From Old French nastre (“lowly, strange”), shortened form of villenastre (“infamous, bad”), from vilein (“villain”) + -astre (pejorative suffix), from Latin -aster. * Other suggestions include Old High German naz (“wet”), hardening of English nesh(y) (“soft”), or alteration of English naughty. * Modern use of the word is sometimes attributed to the popular and often derogatory 19th century American political cartoons of Thomas Nast, but the word predates him.

来源:wiktionary