nigger

大学 FREQ #5378

n. 黑人, 社会地位低下的人, 深棕色 [法] 被歧视者, 有黑人血统者

发音

UK /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/
其它
US /ˈnɪɡɚ/

词形变化

niggers 复数 niggers nigguz niggered niggering niggers 三单 niggering 现在分词 niggered 过去式 niggered 过去分词

别名

nigg'r n****r n-word nigga niggah nigguh

教材释义与例句

名词

黑鬼(蔑称);社会地位低下的人

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A black person; a person of black African descent.

    冒犯 粗俗
  2. 2.

    A black person; a person of black African descent.

    A person of black African descent who behaves badly or unconventionally (whether the speaker approves or disapproves).

    冒犯 俚语 粗俗
  3. 3.

    A member of any typically dark-skinned people (now especially in combinations like prairie nigger or sand nigger).

    冒犯 粗俗
  4. 4.

    A friend, particularly a fellow black person (often as an informal term of address).

    非裔美国英语
  5. 5.

    A person of any kind (particularly as a term of abuse).

    比喻
  6. 6.

    A member of a group that is oppressed or marginalized in the manner of black people.

    冒犯
  7. 7.

    Any of various dark animals:

    Any member of species Girella tricuspidata (luderick).

    冒犯
  8. 8.

    Any of various dark animals:

    A dark brown nymphalid butterfly, Orsotriaena medus, of south Asia, southeast Asia, and Australia.

    过时 冒犯
  9. 9.

    Any of various dark animals:

    A kind of sea cucumber, Holothuria forskali, the cotton-spinner.

    英国 古体 冒犯
  10. 10.

    Any of various dark animals:

    The larva of the turnip sawfly, an agricultural pest.

    古体 冒犯
  11. 11.

    An impurity in the covering of an electrical conductor which serves to make a partial short circuit, and thus becomes sufficiently heated to burn and destroy the insulation.

    古体 商务 工程 物理
  12. 12.

    A strong iron-bound timber with sharp teeth or spikes protruding from its front face, forming part of the machinery of a sawmill, and used in canting logs, etc.

    古体
  13. 13.

    A steam-capstan on some Mississippi river boats, used to haul the boat over bars and snags by a rope fastened to a tree on the bank.

    美国 古体
  14. 14.

    A black screen used in conjunction with the camera to block light or produce special lighting effects.

    过时 媒体
v.
  1. 1.

    To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through.

    过时 及物
  2. 2.

    To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure.

    过时 及物
  3. 3.

    To perform in blackface.

    不及物 冒犯
  4. 4.

    To behave as a stereotypical black person.

    不及物 冒犯
  5. 5.

    To treat as inferior.

    冒犯 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Borrowed from Middle French nègre (“a black person”), from Spanish negro. Ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/. Compare Danish neger, Swedish neger, German Neger, Dutch neger. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601).

来源:wiktionary