black
n. 黑色, 黑颜料 a. 黑色的
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
黑色；黑人；黑颜料
the dark colour of coal or night
使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿
to make something black
黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的
having the darkest colour, like coal or night
释义与例句
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1.
The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
黑色
乌色
可数 不可数 -
2.
A black dye or pigment.
可数 不可数 -
3.
A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
可数 不可数 -
4.
Black cloth hung up at funerals.
可数 不可数 复数形式 -
5.
A member or descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
可数 冒犯 不可数 -
6.
Blackness, the condition of belonging to or being descended from one of these ethnic groups.
非正式 不可数 可数black don't crack
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7.
The black ball.
可数 体育 游戏 不可数 -
8.
The edge of home plate.
黑人
乌人
可数 体育 游戏 不可数 -
9.
A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
可数 不可数 -
10.
Blackcurrant syrup or crème de cassis used for cocktails.
英国 非正式 不可数 可数Pernod and black; snakebite and black; cider and black
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11.
The person playing with the black set of pieces.
可数 游戏 不可数At this point black makes a disastrous move.
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12.
Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
可数 不可数 -
13.
A stain; a spot.
可数 废旧 不可数 -
14.
A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
可数 不可数 -
15.
Marijuana.
美国 可数 俚语 不可数 -
16.
The blackened, burned-out area at the centre of a fire.
可数 不可数 政治2024, Karl Brauneis, The Blackwater Fire and the Men Who Fought It The black is always the safest place for a firefighter.
2013, Jaylynn Wylie, Fireline The black is a safe zone for retreating firefighters. It is an area already burned out by a fire without the raw or dead fuels needed for a fire to feed on.
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1.
To make black; to blacken.
及物 -
2.
To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
及物 -
3.
To apply blacking to (something).
及物
-
1.
Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
黑
黑色
乌色
乌
The items around him were black in colour.
-
2.
Without light.
-
3.
Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc.) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
-
4.
Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc.) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
南非 英国 美国 -
5.
Designated for use by those ethnic groups (as described above).
历史black drinking fountain; black hospital
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6.
Of the spades or clubs suits.
游戏I was dealt two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
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7.
Bad; evil; ill-omened.
black magic
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8.
Expressing menace or discontent; threatening; sullen.
He shot her a black look.
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9.
Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
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10.
Foul; dirty, soiled.
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11.
Overcrowded.
爱尔兰 非正式 -
12.
Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
Jim drinks his coffee black, but Ellen prefers it with creamer.
-
13.
Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
游戏The black pieces in this chess set are made of dark blue glass.
-
14.
Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color.
媒体 印刷Compare two Unicode symbols: ☞ (“WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX”); ☛ (“BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX”).
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15.
Of or pertaining to anarchism; anarchist.
政治 -
16.
Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
黑人
政治After the election, the parties united in a black-yellow alliance.
-
17.
Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
5 percent of the Defense Department funding will go to black projects.
black operations/black ops; black room; black site
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18.
Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
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19.
Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic. (Compare blackmouth ("Presbyterian").)
爱尔兰 贬义the Black North
the Royal Black Institution
Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progressing at a rate that must strike terror into its enemies, and impart pride and hope to the professors of the faith of our sainted forefathers.
Now April's brother, once also holding a commission in that regiment, was an Ulster Volunteer, her father a staunch, black Protestant, her family tremulously "loyal" to the country whose Parliament was turning them out of its councils.
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20.
Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
the black knight; black bile
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21.
Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
生物black birch; black locust; black rhino
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22.
Sullen and solemn; bad-tempered and unhappy.
新加坡
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”). See also Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”), Old High German blah (“black”); also compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”). Adjective sense 20 is a semantic loan from Cantonese 黑面 (hak1 min6, “to pull a long face, to scowl”).
来源：wiktionary