orchard

C1 大学 FREQ #13917 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 果园, 果树林

发音

UK /ˈɔː.tʃəd/
US /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/

词形变化

orchards 复数 orchards

别名

hortyard orchat

教材释义与例句

名词

果园；果树林

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.

    果园

  2. 2.

    The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

    果树

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

grove plantation woodlet

上位词 1

garden

下位词 1

orange grove

相关短语

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词源

From Middle English orchard, orcherd, from Old English orċeard, ortġeard, a compound of *ort (probably from Proto-Germanic *urtiz, a dissimilated variant of Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“wort (plant)”), later incorrectly associated with unrelated Latin hortus (“garden”)) + ġeard (see hortyard and yard, which ironically is etymologically linked with hortus). Cognate with Swedish örtagård (“herb garden”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “orchard”), Old High German orzōn (“to cultivate a field”). Equivalent to wort + yard. More at root.

来源：wiktionary