orient

CET-4 大学 FREQ #16911 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 东方, 东方诸国 a. 东方的 vi. 向东 vt. 使朝东, 使适应, 确定方向

发音

UK /ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
UK /ˈɔː.ɹɪˌɛnt/
UK /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.ənt/
UK /ˈɒɹ.ɪˌɛnt/
US /ˈɔɹ.i.ənt/
US /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/

词形变化

orients 复数 orients oriented orienting orients 三单 orienting 现在分词 oriented 过去式 oriented 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

东方;东方诸国

动词

使适应;确定方向;使朝东

动词

向东

形容词

东方的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.

  2. 2.

    A pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance; (by extension) any pearl of particular beauty and value.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.

    引申义
v.
  1. 1.

    To build or place (something) so as to face eastward.

    美国 及物
  2. 2.

    To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.

    美国 及物 引申义
  3. 3.

    To direct towards or point at a particular direction.

    美国 及物

    The workers oriented all the signs to face the road.

  4. 4.

    To determine which direction one is facing.

    美国 及物

    Let me just orient myself and we can be on our way.

  5. 5.

    To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.

    美国 比喻 及物

    Give him time to orient himself within the new hierarchy.

  6. 6.

    To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.

    美国 比喻 及物

    We will orient our campaign to the youth who are often disinterested.

  7. 7.

    To change direction to face a certain way.

    美国 不及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Rising, like the morning sun.

    过时 比喻 诗歌
  2. 2.

    Of the colour of the sky at daybreak; bright in colour, from red to yellow.

    过时 诗歌
  3. 3.

    Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.

  4. 4.

    Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value; (by extension) bright, lustrous.

name
  1. 1.

    Usually preceded by the: alternative letter-case form of Orient (“a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia)”)

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English orient, oriente, oryent, oryente, oryentte (“the east direction; eastern horizon or sky; eastern regions of the world, Asia, Orient; eastern edge of the world”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman orient, oriente, and Old French orient (“east direction; Asia, Orient”) (modern French orient), or directly from its etymon Latin oriēns (“the east; daybreak, dawn; sunrise; (participle) rising; appearing; originating”), present active participle of orior (“to get up, rise; to appear, become visible; to be born, come to exist, originate”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”). The adjective is derived from Middle English orient (“eastern; from Asia or the Orient; brilliant, shining (characteristic of jewels from the Orient)”), from Middle English orient (noun); see above.

来源:wiktionary