outgo

n. 外出, 支出, 出口 vt. 胜过, 优于

发音

UK /ˈaʊtɡəʊ/
UK /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊ/
其它
其它
US /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊ/
US /ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ/
其它

词形变化

outgos 复数 outgos outgoes 复数 outgoes 三单 outgoes outgoeth outgoing outgone outwent outwentst outgoing 现在分词 outwent 过去式 outgone 过去式 outgone 过去分词 outgoest outwentst 过去式 outgoeth 三单 outwent 复数

别名

out-go

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A cost, expenditure, or outlay.

    可数 商务 不可数
  2. 2.

    The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing.

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet.

    古体 可数 废旧 不可数
  4. 4.

    A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow.

    古体 废旧 罕用 不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass.

    古体 及物
  2. 2.

    To experience, go through, or undergo (something).

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake.

    废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To go out, to set forth, to set out.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To go too far; to overextend or overreach.

    不及物 废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

spending expenditure outlay

反义词 1

income

下位词 3

cost expense transfer payment
动词

同义词 7

exceed surpass outdo outperform surmount outstrip outmatch

上位词 3

defeat overcome get the better of

下位词 10

better break beat shame crush shell vanquish outsmart outwit outweigh

词源

PIE word *úd The verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān (“to go out”), equivalent to out- + go. See also go out. Compare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent. The noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income. Cognates * Scots outgae * West Frisian útgean * Dutch uitgaan * German Low German utgahn * German ausgehen * Swedish utgå

来源：wiktionary