paradigm

CET-6 大学 FREQ #25912 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 范例, 式样, 词形变化表, 纵聚合关系语言项

发音

UK /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/
其它 /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/
AU /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑem/
NZ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/
NZ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.dɑe̯m/

词形变化

paradigms 复数 paradigms paradigmata 复数 paradigmata

教材释义与例句

名词

范例；词形变化表

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A pattern, a way of doing something; especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.

    范式

    范例

    Near-synonyms: style, model, worldview

    Thomas Kuhn's landmark “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” got people talking about paradigm shifts, to the point the word itself now suggests an incomplete or biased perspective.

  2. 2.

    An example serving as the model for such a pattern; an exceptionally good or prototypical example of a pattern or group.

    范例

    模范

    典范

    Near-synonyms: template, exemplar, archetype, poster child; see also Thesaurus:exemplar, Thesaurus:model

  3. 3.

    A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.

    词形变化表

    语言学

    The paradigm of "to sing" is "sing, sang, sung". The verb "to ring" follows the same paradigm.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

image prototype epitome

上位词 10

family class position example view model perspective category inflection inflexion

下位词 2

concentrate imago

相关短语

paradigm shift [医]变更, 倒班 paradigm shifts paradigm leveling paradigm levelings social conflict paradigm

词源

From Middle English paradygme, from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknumi, “I show [beside] or compare”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming nouns concerning the results of actions). Doublet of paradigma.

来源：wiktionary