patriarchate

n. 主教的职权

发音

UK /ˈpeɪtɹiɑːkət/
UK /ˈpætɹiɑːkət/
US /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkət/
US /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkeɪt/

词形变化

patriarchates 复数 patriarchates

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A patriarchal system or community.

  2. 2.

    The term of office of a Christian patriarch.

    宗教

    The patriarchate of Pope John Paul II as Patriarch of the West was more than 25 years.

  3. 3.

    The office or ecclesial jurisdiction of such a patriarch.

    宗主教区

    The Patriarchate of Constantinople has primacy over the whole of the Orthodox world.

  4. 4.

    The office-space occupied by a patriarch and his staff.

    The Latin patriarchate in Jerusalem is, by modern standards, a very cramped space.

词汇关系

名词

词源

From Middle French patriarcat, from Old French patriarcat, from Medieval Latin patriarchatus, from Ancient Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”). By surface analysis, patriarch + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it, a body of people involved with it).

来源:wiktionary