pension

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #6382 ★★★☆☆

n. 养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金, 抚恤金, 膳宿学校, 膳宿费 vt. 发给退休金, 用津贴拉拢

发音

US /ˈpɛnʃən/
US /pɑ̃ˈsjɔ̃/
US /pɑnˈsjoʊn/
UK /ˈpɛnʃn̩/
UK /ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/

词形变化

pensions 复数 pensioned pensioning pensions 三单 pensions pensioning 现在分词 pensioned 过去式 pensioned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

发给养老金或抚恤金

to grant a pension to

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.

    养老金

    退休金

    年金

    商务 金融

    Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.

  2. 2.

    A wage or fee.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    A charge or expense of some kind; a tax.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.

  5. 5.

    A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar.

    抚恤金

    历史
  6. 1.

    A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.

    招待所

    膳宿公寓

  7. 2.

    A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To grant a pension to.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To force (someone) to retire on a pension.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

下位词 2

old age pension superannuation
动词

同义词 1

pension off

上位词 2

grant award

相关短语

pension fund [经] 退休基金, 养老基金 pension house pension houses pension funds pension plan n. 退休金计划, 养老金计划 pension off 发养老金使退休; 不再使用 pension book pension books old age pension 退休金, 养老金 preserved pension personal pension top-hat pension

词源

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). Doublet of pensione.

来源：wiktionary