phoneme

n. 音素, 音位 [计] 音素

发音

UK /ˈfəʊ.niːm/
US /ˈfoʊ.nim/
IN /ˈfoˌnim/
IN /fɵˈnim/

词形变化

phonemes 复数 phonemes

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

    音素

    音位

    语言学

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

phone sound

下位词 1

allophone

词源

From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”). By surface analysis, phone (“speech sound”) + -eme (“unit”).

来源：wiktionary