plan

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #559 ★★★★★

n. 计划, 方案, 策略, 方法, 进度表, 程序表, 平面图, 设计图, 轮廓, 示意图 vt. 计划, 设计, 意欲 vi. 订计划

发音

US /plæn/

词形变化

plans 复数 plans planned planning plans 三单 planning 现在分词 planned 过去式 planned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

计划;平面图

something you have decided to do

动词

计划;设计;打算

to think carefully about something you want to do, and decide how and when you will do it

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.

    设计图

    The plans for many important buildings were once publicly available.

  2. 2.

    A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

    计划

    He didn't really have a plan; he had a goal and a habit of control.

  3. 3.

    A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.

    平面图

    Seen in plan, the building had numerous passageways not apparent to visitors.

  4. 4.

    A method; a way of procedure; a custom.

  5. 5.

    A subscription to a service.

    a phone plan

    an Internet plan

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To design (a building, machine, etc.).

    设计

    及物

    The architect planned the building for the client.

  2. 2.

    To create a plan for.

    计划

    及物

    They jointly planned the project in phases, with good detail for the first month.

  3. 3.

    To intend.

    打算

    不及物

    He planned to go, but work intervened.

  4. 4.

    To make a plan.

    不及物

    They planned for the worst, bringing lots of emergency supplies.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Borrowed from French plan (“flat surface, ground plot, map”), from Latin plānus. Some sources also argue for influence or alteration of French plant, from plantar, from Latin plantāre (“set, fix in place”). Compare plane, plain.

来源:wiktionary