plumb

FREQ #22438 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 铅锤, 垂直 a. 垂直的 vt. 使垂直, 探测 vi. 成垂直

发音

US /plʌm/
AU /plʌm/
其它 /plʊm/

词形变化

plumbs 复数 plumbed plumbs 三单 plumbs plumbing 现在分词 plumbed 过去式 plumbed 过去分词 more plumb 比较级 most plumb 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A little mass of lead, or the like, attached to a line, and used by builders, etc., to indicate a vertical direction.

  2. 2.

    A weight on the end of a long line, used by sailors to determine the depth of water.

    航海 交通
  3. 3.

    The perpendicular direction or position.

  4. 1.

    Obsolete form of plum (“the fruit”).

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To determine the depth, generally of a liquid; to sound.

  2. 2.

    To attach to a water supply and drain.

    The kitchen sink is now plumbed in / up.

  3. 3.

    To think about or explore in depth, to get to the bottom of.

    比喻 及物

    to plumb the depths of

  4. 4.

    To use a plumb bob as a measuring or aligning tool.

  5. 5.

    To accurately align vertically or horizontally.

  6. 6.

    To seal something with lead.

    过时
  7. 7.

    To work as a plumber.

    不及物
  8. 8.

    To fall or sink like a plummet.

    罕用
  9. 9.

    To trace a road or track; to follow it to its end.

    美国 非正式 比喻 废旧
  10. 10.

    To position vertically above or below.

    航海 交通
adj.
  1. 1.

    Truly vertical, as indicated by a plumb line.

  2. 2.

    Describing an LBW where the batsman is hit on the pads directly in front of their wicket and should be given out.

    体育 游戏
adv.
  1. 1.

    In a vertical direction; perpendicularly.

  2. 2.

    Squarely, directly; deeply, completely.

    非正式

    It hit him plumb in the middle of his face.

    Years ago the well plumb dried out, not a drop of water in there since.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English plumbe, plumme, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.

来源:wiktionary