preach

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #9756 ★★☆☆☆

v. 传道, 讲道, 说教, 宣讲, 鼓吹 n. 说教, 布道

发音

UK /pɹiːt͡ʃ/
其它
UK /pʰ(ɹ̠)iːt͡ʃ/

词形变化

preaches 复数 praught preached preaches 三单 preaches preachest preacheth preaching preacht preaching 现在分词 preached 过去式 preached 过去分词 praught 过去式 praught 过去分词

别名

preace preche

教材释义与例句

名词

说教

动词

说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输

动词

说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A religious discourse.

    废旧
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To give a sermon.

    讲道

    不及物

    Our pastor can preach very well.

  2. 2.

    To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a formal religious harangue.

    宣扬

    及物
  3. 3.

    To advise or recommend earnestly.

    说教

    及物
  4. 4.

    To teach or instruct by preaching; to inform by preaching.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To give advice in an offensive or obtrusive manner.

    不及物
interj.
  1. 1.

    Used to express strong agreement (as if encouraging somebody to continue speaking).

    俚语

    – If you can't do the time, don't do the crime! – Preach!

词汇关系

动词

同义词 2

advocate prophesy

上位词 6

talk press lecture urge exhort urge on

下位词 7

evangelise evangelize moralise moralize preachify sermonise sermonize

相关短语

preach to the choir 多此一举 preach to the converted preach to deaf ears 对牛弹琴 preach down 贬损 preach up 宣扬 preach to the congregation preach in the desert preach water and drink wine

词源

From Middle English prechen, from Old French prëechier, precchier (Modern French prêcher), from Latin praedicō (“to proclaim, announce”, literally “to fore-assign, pre-dedicate”). Doublet of predicate. The Latin word is also the source of Old English predician (“to preach”), Saterland Frisian preetje (“to preach”), West Frisian preekje (“to preach”), Dutch preken (“to preach”), German Low German preken (“to preach”), German predigen (“to preach”), Danish prædike (“to preach”), Swedish predika (“to preach”), Icelandic prédika (“to preach”), Norwegian Nynorsk preika (“to preach”).

来源：wiktionary