lecture

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #4632 ★★★☆☆

n. 演讲, 谴责, 讲稿 vt. 演讲, 训诫, 说教 vi. 讲演

发音

UK /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃəː/
AU /ˈlek.t͡ʃəː/
NZ /ˈle̝k.t͡ʃɘː/
CA /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/
US /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/
CA /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɹ̩/
US /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɹ̩/

词形变化

lectures 复数 lectures lectured lectures 三单 lecturest lectureth lecturing lecturing 现在分词 lectured 过去式 lectured 过去分词

别名

lect.

教材释义与例句

名词

演讲；讲稿；教训

a long talk on a particular subject that someone gives to a group of people, especially to students in a university

动词

演讲；训诫

to talk to a group of people on a particular subject, especially to students in a university

动词

讲课；讲演

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

    演讲

    During class today the professor delivered an interesting lecture.

  2. 2.

    A class that primarily consists of a (weekly or other regularly held) lecture (as in sense 1), usually at college or university.

    引申义

    We will not have lecture tomorrow.

    Lecture notes are online.

  3. 3.

    A berating or scolding, especially if lengthy, formal or given in a stern or angry manner.

    I really don't want you to give me a lecture about my bad eating habits.

  4. 4.

    The act of reading.

    废旧

    the lecture of Holy Scripture

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.

    及物/不及物

    The professor lectured to two classes this morning.

  2. 2.

    To preach, to berate, to scold.

    训斥

    及物

    Emily's father lectured her about the importance of being home before midnight.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

talk speech lecturing talking-to

上位词 10

address speech teaching instruction reprimand rebuke pedagogy reprehension reproof reproval

下位词 4

talk sermon preaching curtain lecture

整体词 2

course class
动词

同义词 10

talk jaw rag scold reprimand rebuke chide berate call down dress down

上位词 7

learn teach knock criticize instruct criticise pick apart

下位词 9

correct preach prophesy chastise castigate brush down chasten objurgate tell off

相关短语

lecture theatre 阶梯教室 lecture hall lecture theatres lecture halls lecture bottle lecture bottles curtain lecture 妻子私下对丈夫的训斥

词源

From Middle English lecture, lectour, letture, letteur, lettur, lectury, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin lectura (“reading”), from Latin lectus, past participle of legō (“to read, recite”). Doublet of lector.

来源：wiktionary