chide

FREQ #44324 ★☆☆☆☆

v. 斥责, 责骂

发音

其它 /t͡ʃaɪd/

词形变化

chid chidden chiddest chided chides 三单 chides chidest chideth chiding chode chiding 现在分词 chid 过去式 chided 过去式 chode 过去式 chid 过去分词 chided 过去分词 chode 过去分词 chidden 过去式 chidden 过去分词

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.

    呵斥

    喝叱

    责骂

    及物
  2. 2.

    To utter words of disapprobation and displeasure; to find fault; to contend angrily.

    不及物 废旧
  3. 3.

    To make a clamorous noise; to chafe.

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

lecture jaw rag scold reprimand rebuke berate call down dress down remonstrate

上位词 4

knock criticize criticise pick apart

下位词 7

correct chastise castigate brush down chasten objurgate tell off

词源

From Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”), from Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”). Cognate with German kiden (“to sound”); Old High German kīdal (“wedge”).

来源：wiktionary