protein

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7786 ★★★☆☆

n. 蛋白质 a. 蛋白质的

发音

UK /ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/
UK /ˈpɹəʊ.tiːn/
US /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/
US /ˈpɹoʊ.ti.ɪn/

词形变化

proteins 复数 proteins

教材释义与例句

名词

蛋白质；朊

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.

    蛋白质

    朊

    卵白质

    可数 化学 生物 不可数
  2. 2.

    One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.

    蛋白质

    卵白质

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    A food rich in protein, often a meat or meat substitute.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

macromolecule supermolecule

下位词 10

enzyme gluten antibody actomyosin aleurone amyloid apoenzyme capsid conjugated protein cytokine

部分词 2

amino acid polypeptide

整体词 5

milk meat eggs egg legume

相关短语

protein phosphorylation protein subunit protein complex protein complexes protein domain protein domains protein subunits protein kinase [化] 蛋白激酶 protein kinases protein shake 蛋白质奶昔 protein shakes protein binder protein binders protein phosphorylations protein sorting

词源

From proto- + -ein. Suggested by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in a letter to Gerardus Johannes Mulder, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).

来源：wiktionary