puncture

大学 FREQ #12797 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 刺痕, 穿刺 vt. 刺穿, 刺, 揭穿 vi. 被刺穿

发音

UK /ˈpʌŋktʃə/
US /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/

词形变化

puncturer punctures 复数 punctures punctured punctures 三单 puncturing puncturing 现在分词 punctured 过去式 punctured 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

穿刺；刺痕

动词

刺穿；揭穿；削弱

动词

被刺穿；被戳破

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act or an instance of puncturing.

  2. 2.

    A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

    戳破

    刺孔

    There were two small punctures in his arm where the snake's fangs had pierced the skin.

  3. 3.

    A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate.

    On the way back we got a puncture, and we were stuck at the roadside for three hours until help arrived.

v.
  1. 1.

    To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole.

    刺穿

    The needle punctured the balloon instantly.

  2. 2.

    To destroy the vitality or strength of.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 5

hole activity mishap misadventure mischance

下位词 7

prick pricking centesis perforation pinhole pinprick venipuncture
动词

同义词 1

deflate

上位词 10

make break create separate pierce decompress fall apart split up deprecate depreciate

下位词 1

scarify

相关短语

puncture vine 蒺藜 puncture vines lumbar puncture [医] 腰椎穿刺

词源

From Late Latin punctūra.

来源：wiktionary