hole
n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞 vt. 挖洞, 掘坑 vi. 进洞, 凿洞
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
an empty space in something solid
凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞
释义与例句
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1.
A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
孔
洞
穴
窿
I made a blind hole in the wall for a peg. I dug a hole and planted a tree in it.
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2.
An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
窿
There’s a hole in my shoe. Her stocking has a hole in it.
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3.
In games.
A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.
体育 -
4.
In games.
The part of a game in which a player attempts to hit the ball into one of the holes.
体育I played 18 holes yesterday. The second hole today cost me three strokes over par.
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5.
In games.
The rear portion of the defensive team between the shortstop and the third baseman.
体育 游戏The shortstop ranged deep into the hole to make the stop.
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6.
In games.
A square on the board, with some positional significance, that a player does not, and cannot in the future, control with a friendly pawn.
游戏 -
7.
In games.
A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.
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8.
In games.
In the game of fives, part of the floor of the court between the step and the pepperbox.
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9.
An excavation pit or trench.
俚语 -
10.
A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity.
比喻I have found a hole in your argument.
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11.
In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.
空穴
电洞
物理 -
12.
A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.
计算机 工程 数学 -
13.
Any bodily orifice.
A person's mouth.
贬义 俚语 粗俗Just shut your hole!
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14.
Any bodily orifice.
The anus.
俚语 粗俗 -
15.
Any bodily orifice.
The vagina.
俚语 粗俗 -
16.
Solitary confinement, a high-security prison cell often used as punishment.
非正式 -
17.
An undesirable place to live or visit.
俚语His apartment is a hole!
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18.
Difficulty, in particular, debt.
比喻If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.
1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados "Don't you see the hole it has put me into? […] Of course it was too late to have any alteration printed on the first night and now Miss Roscastle is the draw of the piece.
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19.
A chordless cycle in a graph.
数学 -
20.
A passing loop; a siding provided for trains traveling in opposite directions on a single-track line to pass each other.
俚语 交通We’re supposed to take the hole at Cronk and wait for the Limited to pass.
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21.
A mountain valley.
加拿大 美国 历史Jackson Hole
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1.
To make holes in (an object or surface).
及物Shrapnel holed the ship's hull.
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2.
To destroy.
及物 引申义She completely holed the argument.
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3.
To go into a hole.
不及物 -
4.
To drive into a hole, as an animal, or a billiard ball or golf ball.
及物Woods holed a standard three foot putt
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5.
To cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes in.
及物to hole a post for the insertion of rails or bars
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1.
Obsolete spelling of whole.
废旧Such was the arrangement of the alphabet over the hole North.
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2.
Misspelling of whole.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which is of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to hollow. Cognate with Dutch, Faroese, and Icelandic hol (“hole”), Danish hul (“hole”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norn hola (“hole”), Norwegian Bokmål hol (“depression, hole, cavern”), Swedish hål (“hole”), French houle (“swell of water”). Compare unrelated Finnish kolo (“hole”).
来源：wiktionary