rational

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7763 ★★☆☆☆

a. 理性的, 合理的 n. 有理数

发音

US /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/
AU /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/

词形变化

rationals 复数 more rational 比较级 most rational 最高级

别名

rationall

教材释义与例句

形容词

合理的;理性的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers.

    数学

    The quotient of two rationals is again a rational.

  2. 1.

    The breastplate worn by Israelite high priests.

    历史
adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Capable of reasoning.

    合理的

    理性的

    Man is a rational creature.

  2. 2.

    Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd.

    合理的

    His statements were quite rational.

    Prevention for the future is now almost universally allowed to be the only rational plea for the infliction of punishment; but this, when left to the arbitrary discretion of individuals, always has been found, and always will be found, to degenerate into the exercise of revenge for the past.

  3. 3.

    Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness.

    rational conduct

    Temperature 99.8 degrees. Pulse 104. She was quite conscious and rational at times, at others very noisy.

  4. 4.

    Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio

    Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers.

    有理

    数学

    ¾ is a rational number, but √2 is an irrational number.

  5. 5.

    Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio

    Of an algebraic expression in indeterminates, or more generally a function: capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.

    有理

    数学
  6. 6.

    Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio

    Of a variety: (informally) geometrically simple almost everywhere; (formally) birationally equivalent to projective space

    数学
  7. 7.

    Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio

    Of a function between varieties: acting as a morphism on an open subset of its domain.

    数学
  8. 8.

    Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio

    Of a point on an algebraic variety over a field: whose coordinates belong to the field in question (in contrast to those points of the variety which are only defined over the algebraic closure of the base field).

    数学
  9. 9.

    synonymous replacement for "condensed" in condensed formula.

    废旧 化学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Old French rationel, rational, from Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”), from ratio (“reason; calculation”).

来源:wiktionary