relief

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3462 ★★★★☆

n. 减轻, 解除, 救济, 安慰, 调剂, 浮雕, 换班, (地势的)起伏 [医] 缓减, 减轻, 浮雕(绘画中)

发音

US /ɹɪˈliːf/

词形变化

reliefs 复数 more relief 比较级 most relief 最高级

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The removal of stress or discomfort.

    解除

    安心

    救济

    可数 不可数

    I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.

  2. 2.

    The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The person who takes over a shift for another.

    可数 不可数

    Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.

  5. 5.

    Aid or assistance offered in time of need.

    可数 不可数

    Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.

  6. 6.

    Military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement.

    可数 不可数 政治 军事
  7. 7.

    Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.

    可数 不可数 法律
  8. 8.

    A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    Permission for a player to move their ball to a more convenient spot before taking a shot, under certain circumstances.

    可数 不可数 体育
  11. 11.

    Ellipsis of relief teacher.

    澳大利亚 新西兰 非正式 可数 不可数

    Do we have a relief for maths today?

  12. 1.

    A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.

    不可数 可数
  13. 2.

    A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.

    可数 不可数
  14. 3.

    The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.

    可数 不可数
  15. 4.

    The difference of elevations on a surface.

    可数 不可数

    the relief on that part of the Earth's surface

  16. 5.

    Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.

    可数 不可数
  17. 6.

    The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.

    可数 不可数 政治 纹章
adj.
  1. 1.

    Characterized by surface inequalities.

  2. 2.

    Of or used in letterpress.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.

来源:wiktionary