risk
n. 冒险, 危险, 保险额 vt. 冒...的危险, 冒险干
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
风险；危险；冒险
the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen
冒…的危险
to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed
释义与例句
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1.
The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event.
不可数 可数There is risk of being brutalized, arrested, imprisoned and tortured, all because I want you to know the truth about this matter.
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2.
The magnitude of possible loss consequent to a decision or event.
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3.
The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur.
风险
不可数 商务 金融 工程 可数If there is a 25% chance of running over schedule, costing you a $100 out of your own pocket, that might be a risk you are willing to take. But if you have a 5% chance of running overschedule, knowing that there is a $10,000 penalty, you might be less willing to take that risk.
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4.
A possible adverse event or outcome.
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5.
A possible adverse event or outcome.
A type of adverse event covered under an insurance policy.
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6.
A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).
可数 不可数That man is going to be a big risk once he's out of prison.
Those stairs are a major risk.
There was also a "degree of complacency" that the weather in the country was not good enough to present a health risk.
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7.
A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).
A borrower (such as a mortgage-holder or person with a credit card).
可数 不可数 金融 商务A good credit rating indicates the customer is a desirable risk.
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8.
A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).
A financial product (typically an investment).
可数 不可数 商务 金融Subprime mortgages are poor risks; especially for a pension scheme.
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9.
A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).
An entity insured by an insurer.
可数 不可数 商务 金融
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1.
To incur risk of (an unwanted or negative outcome).
及物These people are putting themselves in danger by physically being on or near to the railway lines and risking serious injury.
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2.
To incur risk of harming or jeopardizing.
及物England captain David Beckham has warned Wayne Rooney not to risk his long-term future by rushing his return from injury.
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3.
To incur risk as a result of (doing something).
及物After coming to New York, I decided to risk cycling again.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From earlier risque, from Middle French risque, from Old Italian risco (“risk”) (modern Italian rischio) and rischiare (“to run into danger”). Displaced native Old English pleoh (“risk”) and plēon (“to risk”). speculation on earlier roots Most dictionaries consider the etymology of these Italian terms uncertain, but some suggest they perhaps come from Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”) (> Medieval Latin resicu), from Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb), in the sense of that which is a danger to boating or shipping; or from Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”). A few dictionaries express more certainty. Collins says the Italian risco comes from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”) due to the hazards of sailing along rocky coasts. The American Heritage says it probably comes from Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”), from Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Karla Mallette derives the word from Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”) via Sabir. Cognate with Spanish riesgo, Portuguese risco
来源：wiktionary