salmon

B1 CET-6 大学 FREQ #6204 ★★☆☆☆

n. 鲑鱼, 大麻哈鱼 [医] 鲑

发音

US /ˈsæmən/
其它 /ˈsælmən/
CA /ˈsɑmən/

词形变化

salmons 复数 salmons salmoned salmoning salmons 三单 salmoning 现在分词 salmoned 过去式 salmoned 过去分词

别名

samoun

教材释义与例句

名词

鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色；鲑鱼肉；橙红色，粉橙色

形容词

浅澄色的

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

    可数 不可数 生物 动物学

    grilled salmon

    salmon paté

    salmon steak

  2. 2.

    A meal or dish made from this fish.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)

    可数 俚语 不可数
  5. 5.

    The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    canned fish, usually mackerel.

    三文鱼

    鲑鱼

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.

    不及物 俚语

    2014: "Salmon, Don't Shoal: Learning The Lingo Of Safe Cycling" by Marc Silver, NPR Some cities discourage salmoning with clever signage, like this in London: "If you can read this you are biking the wrong way."

adj.
  1. 1.

    Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

fish food fish salmonid

下位词 10

chum chinook smoked salmon Atlantic salmon chinook salmon coho cohoe coho salmon king salmon red salmon
形容词

近义相关 1

chromatic

相关短语

smoked salmon n. 熏鲑鱼 salmon and trout salmon trout n. 一种似鲑的鳟鱼 salmon peel salmon shark 太平洋鼠鲨 salmon ladder salmon ladders salmon peels salmon sharks salmon trouts Salmon River [网络] 鲑鱼河；鲑河；三文河 salmon river salmon rivers salmon killer salmon killers

词源

From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

来源：wiktionary