fish

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #888 ★★★★☆

n. 鱼, 鱼肉, 鱼类, 接合板 vt. 钓, 钓鱼, 查出, 用接合板连接 vi. 捕鱼, 钓鱼, 用钩捞取, 摸索寻找

发音

US /ˈfɪʃ/
UK /ˈfɪʃ/
AU /ˈfɪ̝ʃ/
NZ /ˈfɘʃ/

词形变化

fishes 复数 fish'd fished fishes 三单 fishes fishest fisheth fishing fishing 现在分词 fished 过去式 fished 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取

to try to catch fish

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A typically cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gill; any vertebrate that is not a tetrapod.

    鱼儿

    可数 不可数

    Salmon is a fish.

    The fishmonger sells fishes from all over the world.

    Ichthyologists study the fish of the world.

    We have many fish in our aquarium.

  2. 2.

    Any vertebrate, including tetrapods.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.

    古体 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.

    Now used in combination: (e.g., starfish, cuttlefish, jellyfish, etc).

    古体 可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Cod; codfish.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The flesh of the fish used as food.

    鱼肉

    不可数 可数

    The seafood pasta had lots of fish but not enough pasta.

    Though Lena is a vegetarian, she doesn't have any problem with eating fish.

  7. 7.

    An aquatic or semiaquatic animal suitable for consumption during fasting on Fridays during Lent.

    可数 不可数 宗教
  8. 8.

    A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank.

    不可数 可数
  9. 9.

    An easy victim for swindling.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  10. 10.

    A bad poker player. Compare shark (a good poker player).

    可数 俚语 游戏 不可数
  11. 11.

    A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.

    可数 航海 交通 不可数
  12. 12.

    A purchase used to fish the anchor.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通
  13. 13.

    A torpedo (self-propelled explosive device).

    可数 俚语 政治 军事 航海 交通 不可数
  14. 14.

    The thirty-fourth Lenormand card.

    可数 不可数 宗教 哲学
  15. 15.

    A (feminine) woman. (See also fishy.)

    贬义 俚语 不可数 可数
  16. 16.

    A new (usually vulnerable) prisoner.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  17. 17.

    A male homosexual; a gay man.

    可数 贬义 冒犯 不可数
  18. 18.

    A drag queen or transgender woman who looks like a cisgender woman.

    可数 不可数
  19. 19.

    A spaceship.

    可数 罕用 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  20. 1.

    A period of time spent fishing.

    The fish at the lake didn't prove successful.

  21. 2.

    An instance of seeking something.

    Merely two fishes for information told the whole story.

  22. 1.

    A counter, used in various games.

    废旧
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To hunt fish or other aquatic animals in a body of water, or to collect coral or pearls from the bottom of the sea.

    钓鱼

    不及物 及物

    We went fishing for crabs by the pier.

    She went to the river to fish for trout.

    19th c., anonymous, "The Bonny Ship the 'Diamond'" It's cheer up, my lads, let your hearts never fail, For the bonny ship the Diamond goes a-fishing for the whale.

  2. 2.

    To search (a body of water) for something other than fish.

    及物

    They fished the surrounding lakes for the dead body.

  3. 3.

    To use as bait when fishing.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To (attempt to) find or get hold of an object by searching among other objects.

    不及物

    Why are you fishing through my things?

    He was fishing for the keys in his pocket.

  5. 5.

    To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.

    不及物

    The detective visited the local pubs fishing around for more information.

    The actors loitered at the door, fishing for compliments.

  6. 6.

    Of a batsman, to attempt to hit a ball outside off stump and miss it.

    不及物 体育 游戏
  7. 7.

    To repair (a spar or mast) by fastening a beam or other long object (often called a fish) over the damaged part (see Noun above).

    及物 航海 交通
  8. 8.

    To hoist the flukes of.

    及物 航海 交通
  9. 9.

    To draw or guide (a wire or cable) by means of fish tape.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English fisch, from Old English fisċ (“fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”). Cognates Cognate with Yola wish (“fish”), North Frisian fasch, fask, Fesk (“fish”), Saterland Frisian Fisk (“fish”), West Frisian fisk (“fish”), Cimbrian biss, visch, viss (“fish”), Dutch vis, visch (“fish”), Dutch Low Saxon, Mòcheno visch (“fish”), German Fisch (“fish”), German Low German Fösch (“fish”), Luxembourgish Fësch (“fish”), Yiddish פֿיש (fish, “fish”), Danish, Elfdalian, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish fisk (“fish”), Faroese, Icelandic fiskur (“fish”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks, “fish”), Crimean Gothic fisct (“fish”). Compare Irish iasc (“fish”), Latin piscis (“fish”).

来源:wiktionary