trout

大学 FREQ #10304 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 鲑鱼

发音

US /tɹaʊt/
CA /tɹʌʊt/

词形变化

trouts 复数 trouts trouted trouting trouts 三单 trouting 现在分词 trouted 过去式 trouted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

鳟鱼，鲑鱼

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.

    鳟鱼

    尊鱼

    可数 不可数

    Many anglers consider trout to be the archetypical quarry.

  2. 2.

    An objectionable elderly woman.

    可数 贬义 不可数

    Look, you silly old trout, you can't keep bringing home cats! You can't afford the ones you have!

v.
  1. 1.

    To fish for trout.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To (figuratively) slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

fish food fish salmonid

下位词 7

salmon trout rainbow trout brook trout brown trout lake trout sea trout speckled trout

相关短语

trout pout trout lily [美国英语]【植物】 = dogtooth violet trout pouts Trout River trout lilies trout cod trout cods trout slap trout slaps trout slapping trout slapped Trout Lake brown trout 褐鳟, 斑鳟, 鳟 rainbow trout n. 虹鳟鱼 brook trout 溪红点鲑

词源

From Middle English troute, troughte, trught, trouȝt, trouhte, partly from Old English truht (“trout”), and partly from Old French truite; both from Late Latin tructa, perhaps from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”), from τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”). The Internet verb sense originated on BBSes of the 1980s, probably from Monty Python's The Fish-Slapping Dance (1972), though that sketch involved a halibut.

来源：wiktionary