rail

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #7669 ★★★☆☆

n. 横杆, 围栏, 栏杆, 铁轨, 扶手, 秧鸡 vt. 以横木围栏, 给...铺铁轨 vi. 责骂, 抱怨

发音

US /ɹeɪ(ə)l/
IN /reɪl/

词形变化

rails 复数 rails 三单 railing 现在分词 railed 过去式 railed 过去分词

别名

rayle

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.

  2. 2.

    The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad.

    铁轨

  3. 3.

    A railroad; a railway, as a means of transportation.

    We travelled to the seaside by rail.

    a small Scottish village not accessible by rail

    rail transport

  4. 4.

    A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected.

    商务 工程 物理 电子

    ISA devices draw power from the +5 V, −5 V, +12 V, and −12 V rails of the power supply unit.

  5. 5.

    A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window.

  6. 6.

    One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard.

    体育

    Rails alone can only ever have a marginal effect on a board's general turning ability.

  7. 7.

    A vertical section on one side of a web page.

    We're experimenting with ads in the right-hand rail.

  8. 8.

    A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug).

    医学
  9. 9.

    Each of two vertical side bars supporting the rungs of a ladder.

  10. 10.

    The raised edge of the game board.

    游戏
  11. 1.

    Any of several birds in the family Rallidae.

  12. 1.

    An item of clothing; a cloak or other garment; a dress.

    废旧
  13. 2.

    Specifically, a woman's headscarf or neckerchief.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To travel by railway.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To place on a track.

    及物 交通
  3. 3.

    To enclose with rails or a railing.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To range in a line.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To sexually penetrate in a rough manner.

    俚语 及物 粗俗
  6. 6.

    To snort a line of powdered drugs.

    俚语 及物 医学
  7. 1.

    To complain violently (against, about).

    The Major’s fury clothed and reclothed itself in words as frantically as a woman up in town for one day’s shopping tries on a succession of garments. He reviled and railed at fate and the general scheme of things, he pitied himself with a strong, deep pity too poignant for tears, he condemned every one with whom he had ever come in contact to endless and abnormal punishments.

  8. 1.

    To gush; to flow.

    废旧
  9. 2.

    To blow.

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.

来源:wiktionary