vituperate

vt. 辱骂, 责骂 [法] 责骂, 辱骂, 谩骂

发音

UK /vɪˈtjuːpəɹeɪt/
UK /vɪˈtjuːpəɹət/
其它
其它
UK /vaɪ-/
UK /-ˈtʃuː-/
US /vəˈt(j)upəˌɹeɪt/
UK /-ɹeɪt/
US /vaɪ-/
US /vəˈt(j)upəɹət/
US /-ˌɹeɪt/

词形变化

vituperated vituperates 三单 vituperates vituperating vituperating 现在分词 vituperated 过去式 vituperated 过去分词 more vituperate 比较级 most vituperate 最高级

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner.

    痛骂

    正式 及物
  2. 2.

    To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.

    痛骂

    正式 及物
  3. 3.

    To use abusive or harsh words.

    正式 不及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of, characterized by, or relating to abusive or harsh criticism.

    正式
  2. 2.

    Which has been abusively or harshly criticized; also, deserving harsh criticism.

    正式 罕用

词汇关系

动词

同义词 3

rail revile vilify

上位词 4

shout abuse blackguard clapperclaw

词源

PIE word *dwóh₁ Learned borrowing from Latin vituperātus (“censured; disparaged”), perfect passive participle of vituperō (“to blame, scold, tell off; to censure; to disparage, find fault with”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from vitium (“blemish, defect, flaw, imperfection; crime, misdeed, wrongdoing; fault, error, sin; vice; disease (of plants)”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart; wrong”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + parō (“to acquire, get, obtain, procure; to arrange, order; to contrive, design; to furnish, provide; to produce; to decide, resolve”) (from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to get, procure; to produce; to bring forward; to bring forth, carry forth; to go through”)).

来源：wiktionary