scaffold

大学 FREQ #24953

n. 脚手架, 绞刑台 [化] 脚手架

发音

UK /ˈskæf.əld/
AU
UK /ˈskæf.əʊld/
US /ˈskæf.əld/
US /ˈskæf.ld/

词形变化

scaffolds 复数 scaffolds scaffolded scaffolding scaffolds 三单 scaffolding 现在分词 scaffolded 过去式 scaffolded 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

脚手架；鹰架；绞刑台

动词

给…搭脚手架；用支架支撑

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.

    脚手架

  2. 2.

    An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.

  3. 3.

    An elevated platform on which dead bodies are ritually disposed of, as by some Native American tribes.

    绞刑台

  4. 4.

    An accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf or dome-shaped obstruction above the tuyeres in a blast furnace.

    艺术 工程
  5. 5.

    A structure that provides support for some other material.

  6. 6.

    A device in scaffolding, i.e. the provision a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.

v.
  1. 1.

    To provide a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To set up a scaffolding; to surround a building with scaffolding.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To sustain; to provide support for.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To dispose of the bodies of the dead on a scaffold or raised platform, as by some Native American tribes.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

arrangement platform

整体词 2

staging scaffolding
动词

上位词 4

hold support sustain hold up

相关短语

scaffold protein scaffold hopping scaffold proteins gantry scaffold go to the scaffold send to the scaffold sent to the scaffold sending to the scaffold sends to the scaffold goes to the scaffold going to the scaffold went to the scaffold gone to the scaffold

词源

From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).

来源：wiktionary