scald
n. 烫伤, 烫洗 v. 烫伤, 烫洗
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam.
烫伤
-
2.
A paste, made by mixing flour with hot or boiling water (causing starches in it to gelatinize and hold more water) and allowing that mixture to sit and cool, which is added to bread dough to produce a softer bread that takes longer to stale.
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3.
Poor or bad land.
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1.
Scaliness; a scabby skin disease.
废旧 不可数 -
1.
Alternative form of skald.
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1.
To burn with hot liquid.
烫伤
烫
to scald the hand
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2.
To heat almost to boiling.
烹饪Scald the milk until little bubbles form.
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1.
Paltry; worthless.
废旧 -
2.
Affected with the scab; scabby.
废旧
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Latin -idus Latin calidus Latin caldus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excaldō Old Northern French escalderbor. Middle English scalden English scald From Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”). Cognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda. Also compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infektion, rash, blistering”), English scall.
来源：wiktionary