scorch

大学 FREQ #27198 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 烧焦, 枯萎 v. 烧焦, 拷焦, (使)枯萎, 讽刺

发音

UK /skɔːtʃ/
US /skɔɹt͡ʃ/

词形变化

scorches 复数 scorches scorched scorches 三单 scorchest scorcheth scorching scroached scroaches scroaching scorching 现在分词 scorched 过去式 scorched 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

烧焦;焦痕

动词

烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦

动词

烧焦;枯萎

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A slight or surface burn.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A discolouration caused by heat.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学 医学
v.
  1. 1.

    To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it

    烤焦

    及物
  2. 2.

    To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy

    及物
  3. 3.

    (To cause) to become scorched or singed

  4. 4.

    To burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire.

  5. 5.

    To attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To move at high speed (so as to leave scorch marks on the ground, physically or figuratively).

    疾驰

    不及物
  7. 7.

    To ride a bicycle furiously on a public highway.

    非正式 过时 不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

来源:wiktionary