shelf

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #6521 ★★☆☆☆

n. 架子, 搁板 [化] 架子

发音

其它 /ʃɛlf/

词形变化

shelves 复数 shelfs 复数 shelfs 三单 shelfing 现在分词 shelfed 过去式 shelfed 过去分词

别名

shelve

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.

    架子

    架

    架仔

    We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.

  2. 2.

    The capacity of such an object

    a shelf of videos

  3. 3.

    A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.

  4. 4.

    The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored.

    计算机 工程 数学
  5. 1.

    A reef, sandbar, or shoal.

v.
  1. 1.

    Alternative form of shelve.

  2. 1.

    Alternative form of shelve.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

ledge

上位词 2

support ridge

下位词 9

mantle mantel bookshelf mantelpiece berm hob chimneypiece mantlepiece overmantel

整体词 10

market chest closet counter bureau cabinet grocery buffet dresser bookcase

相关短语

shelf life [计] 搁置寿命; 储藏期限 shelf lives shelf cloud shelf clouds shelf fungus 层孔菌 shelf fungi shelf bra shelf bras shelf break shelf breaks shelf mark shelf marks shelf list shelf lists shelf stacker （尤指超市的）货物上架员, 上货员

词源

From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).

来源：wiktionary