shin

大学 FREQ #7060 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 胫骨 v. 攀, 爬

发音

US /ʃɪn/

词形变化

shins 复数 shinned shinning shins 三单 shins shinning 现在分词 shinned 过去式 shinned 过去分词

别名

sheen

教材释义与例句

动词

爬；攀

动词

攀；快步走

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

    胫

    小腿

    Soccer players have to wear protective gear so they don't injure their shins.

  2. 2.

    A fishplate for a railway

  3. 1.

    The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

v.
  1. 1.

    To climb up or lower oneself down a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like.

    to shin up a mast

  2. 2.

    To strike with the shin.

  3. 3.

    To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment.

    美国 俚语

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

tibia shinbone

上位词 4

cut letter body part legbone

整体词 1

leg
动词

同义词 6

skin struggle scramble clamber shinny sputter

上位词 1

climb

相关短语

shin pad [体]护腿 shin splint shin pads shin splints [医] 外胫夹(运动员在趾长屈肌劳损后,沿胫骨出现疼痛现象) Shin Bet [网络] 辛贝特；以色列国家安全局；以色列安全局 shin guard 护胫 shin guards shin out shin hanga saber shin [医] 军刀状胫(胫骨前凸)

词源

From Middle English schyne, from Old English scinu, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with West Frisian skine, Dutch scheen, German Schiene. Not related to skin.

来源：wiktionary