sputter

n. 喷溅声, 劈啪声, 语无伦次 vi. 唾沫飞溅, 结结巴巴地讲, 发劈啪声 vt. 喷出, 飞溅出, 气急败坏地说

发音

US /ˈspʌtɚ/
其它

词形变化

sputterer sputters 复数 sputtered sputtering sputters 三单 sputters sputtering 现在分词 sputtered 过去式 sputtered 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Moist matter thrown out in small detached particles.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Confused and hasty speech.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly, with a spluttering sound, as in rage.

    及物/不及物
  3. 3.

    To cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions.

    不及物 物理
  4. 4.

    To coat the surface of an object by sputtering.

    及物 物理
  5. 5.

    To throw out anything, as little jets of steam, with a noise like that made by one sputtering.

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

sputtering spatter splatter splattering splutter spattering

上位词 3

noise vocalization utterance
动词

同义词 8

skin struggle shin scramble clamber splutter shinny spit out

上位词 10

change pop climb alter utter modify emit cough up let out cough out

相关短语

sputter out sputter coating sputter coatings

词源

Probably representing Middle English *sputren, *sputrien, a frequentative form of Middle English sputen (“to spout, vomit”), equivalent to spout + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian spüttern (“to inject, spray, splash”), West Frisian sputterje (“to sputter”), Dutch sputteren (“to sputter”), Low German sputtern, spruttern (“to sprinkle”), German sprudeln (“to spout, squirt”). Compare splutter.

来源：wiktionary