spatter
vt. 溅, 中伤 vi. 飞溅 n. 溅, 少量
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
溅;洒;泼溅的污迹;少量
溅;洒;污蔑
洒落;溅出水滴
释义与例句
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1.
A spray or shower of droplets hitting a surface.
1763, Richard Bentley, Patriotism, a Mock-Heroic, London: M. Hinxman, Canto 5, pp. 65-66, As a rough Water-Dog, New-England’s Breed, Fresh plaister’d from some Pond with Mud and Weed, Round from his Fleece the dirty Puddle shakes Rejoicing in the Spatter that he makes:
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2.
A spot or spots of a substance spattered on a surface.
There was what looked like a spatter of blood on one wall.
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3.
The sound of droplets hitting a surface.
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4.
A burst or series of sounds resembling the sound of droplets hitting a surface.
比喻 -
5.
A collection of objects scattered like droplets splashed onto a surface.
比喻1988, Don DeLillo, Libra, New York: Viking, Part 2, “12 August,” p. 270, The attendant had a droopy lower lip, a rust-tone complexion with a spatter of freckles across the cheekbones […]
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1.
To splash (someone or something) with small droplets.
溅上
及物When my wet chihuahua shook himself, I was spattered with smelly water.
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2.
To cover, or lie upon (something) by having been scattered, as if by splashing.
比喻 及物1955, Samuel Beckett and Patrick Bowles (translators), Molloy by Samuel Beckett, in Three Novels, London: Calder, 1994, p. 128, The roof’s serrated ridge, the single chimney-stack with its four flues, stood out faintly against the sky spattered with a few dim stars.
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3.
To distribute (a liquid) by sprinkling; to sprinkle around.
及物to spatter blood
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4.
To send out or disperse (something) as if in droplets.
比喻 及物 -
5.
To send out small droplets; to splash in small droplets (on or against something).
不及物Make sure the pieces of fish are dry before you put them into the hot oil so that it doesn’t spatter.
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6.
To injure by aspersion; to defame.
比喻 废旧 及物1647, John Hall, “A Genethliacon to the Infant Muse of his dearest Friend” in Poems, London: J. Rothwell, Let envy spatter what it can, This Embryon will prove a man.
1728, John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera, Dublin: George Risk et al., Act II, Scene 13, “Good-morrow, Gossip Joan,” p. 42, Why how now, Madam Flirt? If you thus must chatter; And are for flinging Dirt, Let’s try who best can spatter;
1770, George Saville Carey, “To a Friend” in Analects in Verse and Prose, London: P. Shatwell et al., Volume 2, p. 171, I Wrote a letter long ago, But did not like it, you must know, So rather chose to take my time, And write my own defence in rhime, Though not in your be-crabbed stile, To spatter, threaten, and revile;
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Probably from Middle Low German or Dutch spatten (“to spout, burst”) + -er (frequentative suffix). Related to spit (“saliva”).
来源:wiktionary