spatter

大学 FREQ #17551

vt. 溅, 中伤 vi. 飞溅 n. 溅, 少量

发音

US /ˈspætɚ/
其它

词形变化

spatter [from 1790s] spatters 复数 spattered spatter [from 1570s] spattering spatters spatters 三单 spattering 现在分词 spattered 过去式 spattered 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

溅;洒;泼溅的污迹;少量

动词

溅;洒;污蔑

动词

洒落;溅出水滴

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A spray or shower of droplets hitting a surface.

    1763, Richard Bentley, Patriotism, a Mock-Heroic, London: M. Hinxman, Canto 5, pp. 65-66, As a rough Water-Dog, New-England’s Breed, Fresh plaister’d from some Pond with Mud and Weed, Round from his Fleece the dirty Puddle shakes Rejoicing in the Spatter that he makes:

  2. 2.

    A spot or spots of a substance spattered on a surface.

    There was what looked like a spatter of blood on one wall.

  3. 3.

    The sound of droplets hitting a surface.

  4. 4.

    A burst or series of sounds resembling the sound of droplets hitting a surface.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    A collection of objects scattered like droplets splashed onto a surface.

    比喻

    1988, Don DeLillo, Libra, New York: Viking, Part 2, “12 August,” p. 270, The attendant had a droopy lower lip, a rust-tone complexion with a spatter of freckles across the cheekbones […]

v.
  1. 1.

    To splash (someone or something) with small droplets.

    溅上

    及物

    When my wet chihuahua shook himself, I was spattered with smelly water.

  2. 2.

    To cover, or lie upon (something) by having been scattered, as if by splashing.

    比喻 及物

    1955, Samuel Beckett and Patrick Bowles (translators), Molloy by Samuel Beckett, in Three Novels, London: Calder, 1994, p. 128, The roof’s serrated ridge, the single chimney-stack with its four flues, stood out faintly against the sky spattered with a few dim stars.

  3. 3.

    To distribute (a liquid) by sprinkling; to sprinkle around.

    及物

    to spatter blood

  4. 4.

    To send out or disperse (something) as if in droplets.

    比喻 及物
  5. 5.

    To send out small droplets; to splash in small droplets (on or against something).

    不及物

    Make sure the pieces of fish are dry before you put them into the hot oil so that it doesn’t spatter.

  6. 6.

    To injure by aspersion; to defame.

    比喻 废旧 及物

    1647, John Hall, “A Genethliacon to the Infant Muse of his dearest Friend” in Poems, London: J. Rothwell, Let envy spatter what it can, This Embryon will prove a man.

    1728, John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera, Dublin: George Risk et al., Act II, Scene 13, “Good-morrow, Gossip Joan,” p. 42, Why how now, Madam Flirt? If you thus must chatter; And are for flinging Dirt, Let’s try who best can spatter;

    1770, George Saville Carey, “To a Friend” in Analects in Verse and Prose, London: P. Shatwell et al., Volume 2, p. 171, I Wrote a letter long ago, But did not like it, you must know, So rather chose to take my time, And write my own defence in rhime, Though not in your be-crabbed stile, To spatter, threaten, and revile;

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Probably from Middle Low German or Dutch spatten (“to spout, burst”) + -er (frequentative suffix). Related to spit (“saliva”).

来源:wiktionary