scatter

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #12158 ★★☆☆☆

n. 消散, 分散, 散播, 散射, 散布, 酒馆 vi. 散布, 散播, 消散 vt. 使消散, 使分散, 撒, 散布, 散播, 散射 [计] 散点图

发音

UK /ˈskætə/
US /ˈskætɚ/
IE /ˈskæt̞ɚ/
/ˈskæʔɐ/
/ˈskæhɐ/
/ˈskæʔɚ/
/ˈskæhɚ/

词形变化

scatters 复数 scatters scatter'd scattered scatterest scattereth scattering scatters 三单 scattering 现在分词 scattered 过去式 scattered 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

分散；散播，撒播

动词

使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播

动词

分散，散开；散射

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act of scattering or dispersing.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A collection of dispersed objects.

    可数 不可数
v. B1
  1. 1.

    To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.

    散布

    The crowd scattered in terror.

  2. 2.

    To distribute loosely as by sprinkling.

    及物

    Her ashes were scattered at the top of a waterfall.

  3. 3.

    To deflect (radiation or particles).

    散射

    及物 物理
  4. 4.

    To occur or fall at widely spaced intervals.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To frustrate, disappoint, and overthrow.

    及物

    to scatter hopes or plans

  6. 6.

    To be dispersed upon.

    及物

    Desiccated stalks scattered the fields.

  7. 7.

    Of a pitcher: to keep down the number of hits or walks.

    及物 体育 游戏
  8. 8.

    To leave.

    美国 俚语

    When the police showed up, I scattered.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

spread scattering strewing

上位词 4

spread spreading distribution dispersion

下位词 1

diffuseness
动词

同义词 9

spread dust dot disperse sprinkle dispel dissipate spread out break up

上位词 10

part split separate seed divide discharge distribute sow circulate pass on

下位词 10

break spray splash lime distribute muck manure sprinkle spatter splatter

相关短语

scatter rug 小块地毯 scatter plot 散布图 scatter buffet scatter buffets scatter gun scatter rugs scatter guns scatter plots scatter band scatter bands scatter hoarding scatter point scatter points scatter site scatter sites

词源

From Middle English scateren, skateren, also schateren, * probably a variant of shatter, which is imitative; * or from Old English *sceaterian, probably akin to a dialect of Old Norse, possibly ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split, shatter”). Compare Middle Dutch scheteren (“to scatter”), Low German schateren, Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”); and is apparently remotely akin to Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi, “scatter, disperse”). and Tocharian B kät- (“to scatter, sow seeds”). Doublet of shatter.

来源：wiktionary