spray

B2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #5147 ★★★☆☆

n. 水沫, 浪花, 水花, 喷雾, 喷雾器, 小树枝 vt. 喷雾, 扫射, 喷射 vi. 喷, 溅开

发音

US /spɹeɪ/

词形变化

sprays 复数 sprayed spraying sprays 三单 sprays spraying 现在分词 sprayed 过去式 sprayed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

喷射

to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area

动词

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.

    可数 不可数

    The sailor could feel the spray from the waves.

  2. 2.

    Something resembling a spray of liquid.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  3. 3.

    A pressurized container; an atomizer.

    喷雾器

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A jet of fine medicated vapour, used either as an application to a diseased part or to charge the air of a room with a disinfectant or a deodorizer.

    可数 医学 不可数
  6. 6.

    A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.

    可数 艺术 工程 不可数
  7. 7.

    A group of castings made in the same mold and connected by sprues formed in the runner and its branches.

    可数 艺术 工程 不可数
  8. 8.

    The allocation and filling of blocks of memory with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.

    可数 计算机 工程 数学 不可数
  9. 9.

    A loud scolding or reprimand, usually delivered by a sports coach or similar figure.

    澳大利亚 可数 不可数
  10. 1.

    A small branch of flowers or berries.

    花枝

    可数 不可数

    The bridesmaid carried a spray of lily-of-the-valley.

  11. 2.

    A collective body of small branches.

    可数 不可数

    The tree has a beautiful spray.

  12. 3.

    Branches and twigs collectively; foliage.

    不可数 可数
  13. 4.

    An orchard.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  14. 5.

    An ornament or design that resembles a branch.

    可数 不可数
v. B2
  1. 1.

    To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.

    及物

    The firemen sprayed the house.

    Using a water cannon, the national guard sprayed the protesters.

  2. 2.

    To project in a dispersive manner.

    Spray some ointment on that scratch.

    The water sprayed out of the hose.

  3. 3.

    To project many small items dispersively.

    比喻 及物
  4. 4.

    To urinate in order to mark territory.

    不及物 生物 动物学
  5. 5.

    To allocate blocks of memory from (a heap, etc.), and fill them with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

    to spray the heap of a target process

  6. 6.

    To pass (a ball), usually laterally across the field and often a long distance.

    及物 体育 游戏
  7. 7.

    To kick (a ball) poorly and in an unintended direction.

    及物 体育
  8. 8.

    To give unwanted advice.

    贬义 俚语 体育
  9. 9.

    To shower guests dancing at a function with money.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle Dutch sprāien, sprayen, spraeyen (“to spray, sprinkle, spread”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sprēwijaną (“to spray, sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, scatter”). Cognate with Middle High German spræjen, spræwen (“to squirt, spray, dust, splash, straw”), Danish dialectal språe (“to open up, burst forth”), Swedish dialectal språ (“to sprout, shoot forth, burst”), Norwegian dialectal spra, spræ (“to splash, splatter, spout, burst forth”), Dutch sproeien (“to spray, sprinkle”), German sprühen (“to spray, sparkle”).

来源:wiktionary