shingle

大学 FREQ #38143 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 墙面板, 小招牌

发音

UK /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/
其它
US /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/

词形变化

shingles 复数 shingles 三单 shingling 现在分词 shingled 过去式 shingled 过去分词

别名

shindle

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.

  2. 2.

    A rectangular piece of steel obtained by means of a shingling process involving hammering of puddled steel.

  3. 3.

    A small signboard designating a professional office; this may be both a physical signboard or a metaphoric term for a small production company (a production shingle).

    When [these attorneys] were born, in the early decades of the 19th century, being a lawyer meant putting out a shingle and representing your neighbors.

  4. 4.

    A word-based n-gram.

    计算机 工程 语言学 数学
  5. 1.

    A punitive strap such as a belt.

  6. 2.

    Any paddle used for corporal punishment.

    引申义
  7. 1.

    Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.

    可数 不可数
  8. 2.

    A beach or other shore covered with loose, smooth pebbles.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To cover with small, thin pieces of building material, with shingles.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To cut, as hair, so that the ends are evenly exposed all over the head, like shingles on a roof.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To increase the storage density of (a hard disk) by writing tracks that partially overlap.

    及物
  4. 1.

    To hammer and squeeze material in order to expel cinder and impurities from it, as in metallurgy.

    及物 商务 工程
  5. 2.

    To beat with a shingle.

    及物

词汇关系

名词
动词

上位词 1

相关短语

词源

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.

来源:wiktionary