shunt

FREQ #30810 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 使转轨, 使分流, 回避讨论, 推延 vi. 转向一边, 转轨, 往返 n. 转轨, 分流

发音

UK /ʃʌnt/
CA /ʃʌnt/
US /ʃʌnt/
CA /ʃənt/
US /ʃənt/
AU /ʃant/
其它 /ʃʊnt/

词形变化

shunts 复数 shunts shunted shunting shunts 三单 shunting 现在分词 shunted 过去式 shunted 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of moving (suddenly), as due to a push or shove.

  2. 2.

    An abnormal passage between body channels.

    生物 医学 动物学
  3. 3.

    A connection used as an alternative path between parts of an electrical circuit.

    商务 工程 物理
  4. 4.

    The shifting of the studs on a projectile from the deep to the shallow sides of the grooves in its discharge from a shunt gun.

    工程 政治 军事
  5. 5.

    A passage between body channels constructed surgically as a bypass; a tube inserted into the body to create such a passage.

    医学
  6. 6.

    A switch on a railway used to move a train from one track to another.

    交通
  7. 7.

    A minor collision between vehicles.

    非正式 交通
v.
  1. 1.

    To cause to move (suddenly), as by pushing or shoving; to give a (sudden) start to.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To divert to a less important place, position, or state.

    分流

    及物
  3. 3.

    To provide with a shunt.

    及物

    to shunt a galvanometer

  4. 4.

    To move data in memory to a physical disk.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学
  5. 5.

    To divert electric current by providing an alternative path.

    及物 商务 工程 物理
  6. 6.

    To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.

    及物 交通
  7. 7.

    To have a minor collision, especially in a motor car.

    非正式 及物 交通
  8. 8.

    To turn aside or away; to divert.

    方言 废旧 及物
  9. 9.

    To carry on arbitrage between the London stock exchange and provincial stock exchanges.

    英国 历史 商务 金融
  10. 10.

    To divert the flow of a body fluid.

    及物 医学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English schonten, schunten (“to jerk, swerve; to dodge, escape”), either: * possibly a back-formation from Middle English schonen (“to avoid, refuse, hate, fear”), from Old English sċunian, sċyniġan; see shun. Or * an alteration of Middle English *schunden, *schynden, from Old English sċyndan, sċendan (“to hasten, hurry”) (as in āsċyndan (“to remove, take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *skundijan, from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to impel, hasten”). * from unrecorded Old English *sċunettan, a derivative of sċunian (“to shun, avoid”). As regards the noun sense, compare Middle English shunt (“swerve; sudden jerk”), derived from the verb.

来源:wiktionary