slate

大学 FREQ #10216 ★★☆☆☆

n. 板岩, 页岩, 提名名单, 人选, 记录, 石板 a. 石板色的 vt. 铺石板, 责骂, 痛打

发音

US /sleɪt/
其它
UK /sleɪt/
SCOT /slet/

词形变化

slates 复数 slates 三单 slating 现在分词 slated 过去式 slated 过去分词 more slate 比较级 most slate 最高级

别名

sclate

教材释义与例句

形容词

板岩的;石板色的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A flake or piece of certain types of stone that tend to cleave into thin layers.

    A piece of such stone, usually cut into a rectangular shape, used as a tile for flooring, roofing, etc.; (uncountable) such tiles collectively, or the material from which they are made.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A generally rectangular piece, originally of certain types of stone and now of other materials, often in a frame, used for writing on with a thin rod of the same or another stone (a slate pencil) or with chalk; a small chalkboard.

    可数 不可数 引申义
  3. 3.

    Synonym of tablet computer (“a hand-held portable computer in the form of a tablet with a touch screen interface”).

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学 引申义
  4. 4.

    Synonym of clapperboard (“a device consisting of a board on which information about a film being recorded is noted, and a hinged piece which is brought down on the board with a clap at the start and end of each take of the film; it is used to synchronize picture and sound during editing”).

    A sequentially numbered session of recording a film.

    可数 不可数 媒体 引申义
  5. 5.

    Synonym of clapperboard (“a device consisting of a board on which information about a film being recorded is noted, and a hinged piece which is brought down on the board with a clap at the start and end of each take of the film; it is used to synchronize picture and sound during editing”).

    Information about a film recording which is inserted at the start of the recording, or printed on a videotape label etc.

    可数 不可数 媒体 引申义
  6. 6.

    A record, for example, of money owed.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    Put it on my slate—I’ll pay you next week.

  7. 7.

    A range of things; also, a schedule.

    美国 可数 比喻 不可数
  8. 8.

    A collection of films released during a certain period, either from one studio or from a certain film industry (such as Hollywood) as a whole.

    美国 可数 比喻 不可数 媒体
  9. 9.

    A group or list of candidates for appointment or election to an office; also, a group of candidates or electors with affiliated political views.

    美国 可数 比喻 不可数 政治
  10. 10.

    A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.

    板岩

    不可数 地质 可数
  11. 11.

    A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.

    The bluish-grey colour of most slate (etymology 1, noun sense 4).

    不可数 地质 可数
  12. 12.

    A flake or piece of certain types of stone that tend to cleave into thin layers.

    A piece of other material used as a roofing tile.

    可数 不可数
  13. 1.

    Synonym of slating (“a harsh criticism”).

    过时 及物
  14. 1.

    A dirty or slovenly person.

    苏格兰 古体 贬义 废旧 罕用 及物
v.
  1. 1.

    To cover (a building, or part of a building such as a floor or roof) with slates (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).

    及物

    The old church ledgers show that the roof was slated in 1775.

  2. 2.

    To write (something) on a writing slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1).

    To appoint or designate (someone or something); also, to nominate or propose (someone or something); specifically (politics), to nominate or propose (a candidate) for an office.

    美国 比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To write (something) on a writing slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1).

    To expect (something) with a (strong) degree of certainty; to anticipate, to predict.

    美国 比喻 及物

    The next version of our software is slated to be the best release ever.

  4. 4.

    To write (something) on a writing slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1).

    To plan or schedule (something).

    美国 比喻 及物

    The election was slated for November 2nd.

  5. 5.

    To provide synchronization information about (a scene, take, etc., of a film recording) using a slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.3.1).

    及物 媒体
  6. 6.

    To cover a building, or part of a building with slates (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).

    不及物
  7. 7.

    To provide a film recording with synchronization information, especially using a slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.3.1).

    不及物 媒体
  8. 8.

    To scrape (an animal hide) with a slater (“blade originally made of slate”) to remove hairs.

    及物
  9. 1.

    To knock the hat of (someone) forward over their eyes as a joke.

    英国 废旧 及物
  10. 2.

    To scold (someone) harshly; to chastise, to excoriate, to lambaste.

    及物
  11. 3.

    To scold (someone) harshly; to chastise, to excoriate, to lambaste.

    To criticize or critique (an author or a work) harshly; to castigate.

    英国 及物

    The play was slated by the critics.

  12. 4.

    To treat (an enemy) harshly.

    俚语 及物 政治 军事
  13. 5.

    To beat or thrash (someone) harshly.

    俚语 及物
  14. 1.

    To set one or more dogs on (a person or animal).

    苏格兰 及物
  15. 2.

    To set (one or more dogs) on a person or animal; to sic.

    苏格兰 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Having the bluish-grey colour of slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 4).

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English sclate, slat, slate (“type of rock; roofing slate; writing slate”), from Old French esclate, a feminine form of esclat (“broken piece, shard”) (modern French éclat), from Old French esclater (“to break, shatter”), from Frankish *slaitijan (“to split, break”), from Proto-Germanic *slaitijaną, the causative of *slītaną (“to cut up, split”); further etymology unknown (see the Proto-Germanic entry for a discussion). Doublet of éclat and slat. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun.

来源:wiktionary