snuff

大学 FREQ #14851 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 烛花, 用鼻吸气, 嗅, 闻, 鼻烟, 气味 vt. 剪烛花, 掐灭, 扼杀, 消灭, 用鼻吸, 嗅出, 闻出 vi. 嗅, 闻

发音

US /snʌf/
UK /snʌf/
AU /snɐf/
NZ /snɐf/
其它 /snʊf/

词形变化

snuffs 复数 snuffs 三单 snuffing 现在分词 snuffed 过去式 snuffed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Finely ground or pulverized tobacco (or other plant derivative) intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.

    鼻烟

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The act of briskly inhaling by the nose; a sniff, a snort.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Resentment or skepticism expressed by quickly drawing air through the nose; snuffling; sniffling.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    Snot, mucus.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  7. 7.

    Smell, scent, odour.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  8. 1.

    The burning part of a candle wick, or the black, burnt remains of a wick (which must be periodically removed).

    可数 不可数
  9. 2.

    Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  10. 3.

    A murder.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  11. 4.

    A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder.

    定语 可数 俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To inhale through the nose.

  2. 2.

    To turn up the nose and inhale air, as an expression of contempt; hence, to take offence.

    January 29, 1625, Joseph Hall, Public thanksgiving for the wonderful mitigation of the late morality Do the enemies of the church rage and snuff?

  3. 3.

    To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer.

    爱尔兰 英国 废旧 俚语 及物
  4. 1.

    To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated.

    可数 非正式 不可数
  5. 2.

    To trim the burnt part of a candle wick.

    废旧
  6. 3.

    To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill.

    俚语

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”). Related to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).

来源:wiktionary