soldier

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1634 ★★★★☆

n. 军人, 士兵, 兵蚁 vi. 从军, 尽职, 偷懒, 磨洋工

发音

UK /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/
UK /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/
US /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/
其它

词形变化

soldiers 复数 soldiers soldiered soldiering soldiers 三单 soldiering 现在分词 soldiered 过去式 soldiered 过去分词

别名

soger solider soldior soldiour souldier souldior souldiour

教材释义与例句

名词

军人;[昆] 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包

a member of the army of a country, especially someone who is not an officer

名词

军人; 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包

动词

当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.

    可数 政治 军事

    My friends and I saw a soldier questioning a man holding a bag with a gun in his pocket.

  2. 2.

    Any member of a military, regardless of specialty.

    可数 政治 军事 引申义
  3. 3.

    An enlisted member of a military service, as distinguished from a commissioned officer.

    可数 正式 政治 军事

    She saw a soldier while collecting her baggage at the airport.

  4. 4.

    A guardsman.

  5. 5.

    A member of the Salvation Army.

    士兵

    军人

    战士

  6. 6.

    A low-ranking gangster or member of a gang, especially the mafia, who engages in physical conflict.

  7. 7.

    A piece of buttered bread (or toast), cut into a long thin strip for dipping into a soft-boiled egg.

    澳大利亚 爱尔兰 新西兰
  8. 8.

    A term of approbation for a young boy.

  9. 9.

    Someone who fights or toils well.

    可数 比喻
  10. 10.

    A red or cuckoo gurnard (Chelidonichthys cuculus).

  11. 11.

    One of the asexual polymorphic forms of termites, in which the head and jaws are very large and strong. The soldiers serve to defend the nest.

  12. 12.

    A red herring (cured kipper with flesh turned red).

    过时 俚语
  13. 13.

    A xiangqi piece that moves and captures by advancing one point. Once it has crossed the river, it may also move and capture one point horizontally.

    游戏
  14. 14.

    A brick, for example in a course of brickwork, that is laid vertically on its shortest end (smallest face), so that its tallest and slimmest face faces the outside of the wall.

v.
  1. 1.

    To continue steadfast; to keep striving.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To serve as a soldier.

    当兵

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To intentionally restrict labor productivity; to work at the slowest rate that goes unpunished.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To take a ride on (another person's horse) without permission.

    俚语 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Inherited from Middle English soudeour, from Old French soudier or soudeour (“mercenary”), from Medieval Latin soldarius (“soldier (one having pay)”), from Late Latin solidus, a type of coin. Displaced Old English cempa (whence obsolete kemp). (red herring): An allusion to soldiers' red uniforms; red herring is, reciprocally, a slang term for "soldier".

来源:wiktionary