sole

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #5940 ★★☆☆☆

n. 脚掌, 鞋底, 底部 a. 唯一的, 仅有的, 单独的, 独身的 vt. 上鞋底, 触底

发音

UK /səʊl/
其它
UK /sɒʊɫ/
CA /soʊl/
US /soʊl/
AU /səʉl/
AU /sɔʊɫ/
NZ /sɐʉl/
NZ /sɒʊɫ/
NZ /sɔːɫ/
IN /soːl/

词形变化

soles 复数 soles 三单 soling 现在分词 soled 过去式 soled 过去分词

别名

soal sowl

教材释义与例句

形容词

唯一的;单独的;仅有的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The bottom or plantar surface of the foot.

    脚底

    脚掌

    脚底板

    脚板

    脚板底

    跤迹底

    医学
  2. 2.

    The bottom of a shoe or boot.

    鞋底

    鞋底子

  3. 3.

    The foot itself.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae; a true sole.

    鳎鱼

    龙脷

    生物 动物学
  5. 5.

    A flatfish resembling those of the family Soleidae.

    引申义
  6. 6.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.

  7. 7.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    The bottom of a furrow.

  8. 8.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    The end section of the chanter of a set of bagpipes.

  9. 9.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    The horny substance under a horse's foot, which protects the more tender parts.

  10. 10.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    The bottom of an embrasure.

    政治 军事
  11. 11.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    A piece of timber attached to the lower part of the rudder, to make it even with the false keel.

    航海 交通
  12. 12.

    The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

    The floor inside the cabin of a yacht or boat

    航海 交通
  13. 13.

    The seat or bottom of a mine; applied to horizontal veins or lodes.

    商务 采矿
  14. 1.

    A wooden band or yoke put around the neck of an ox or cow in the stall.

    方言 废旧
  15. 1.

    A pond or pool; a dirty pond of standing water.

    方言
v.
  1. 1.

    To put a sole on a shoe or a boot.

    及物
  2. 1.

    To pull by the ears; to pull about; haul; lug.

    英国 方言 及物
adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Only.

    唯一

  2. 2.

    Unmarried (especially of a woman); widowed.

    独身

    单身

    未婚

    法律
  3. 3.

    Unique; unsurpassed.

    The sole brilliance of this gem.

  4. 4.

    With independent power; unfettered.

    A sole authority.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English sole, soole, from Old English sole, solu. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman sole, Old French sole, from Vulgar Latin *sola (“bottom of the shoe”, also “flatfish”), from Latin solea (“sandal, bottom of the shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *swol- (“sole”). Cognate with Dutch zool (“sole, tread”), German Sohle (“sole, insole, bottom, floor”), Danish sål (“sole”), Icelandic sóli (“sole, outsole”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 (sulja, “sandal”). Related to Latin solum (“bottom, ground, soil”). More at soil. Compare typologically Russian по́чва (póčva) akin to подо́шва (podóšva).

来源:wiktionary